strdup(3) Library Functions Manual strdup(3)

strdup - string duplicate

Standard C library (libc-lc)

#include <string.h>
char *strdup(const char *s);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

strdup():

    _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500
        || /* Since glibc 2.12: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L
        || /* glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE

The strdup() function returns a pointer to a new string which is a duplicate of the string s. Memory for the new string is obtained with malloc(3), and can be freed with free(3).

On success, the strdup() function returns a pointer to the duplicated string. It returns NULL if insufficient memory was available, with errno set to indicate the error.

See malloc(3).

For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).

Interface Attribute Value
strdup () Thread safety MT-Safe

POSIX.1-2008.

SVr4, 4.3BSD-Reno, POSIX.1-2001.

malloc(3), string(3), strdupa(3), wcsdup(3)

2026-08-10 Linux man-pages 6.19