NICE(1)                       Cac cau l<?>nh                           NICE(1)

TEN
       nice - run a program with modified scheduling priority

TOM T<?>T
       nice [TUY_CH<?>N] [L<?>NH [D.S<?>]<?>]

MO T<?>
       Ch<?>y cau L<?>NH v<?>i gia tr<?> uu tien (nice) khac d<?> thay d<?>i
       quy<?>n uu tien x<?> ly. Khi khong co cau L<?>NH, in ra gia tr<?> nice
       hi<?>n th<?>i. Gia tr<?> nice n<?>m trong kho<?>ng t<?> -20 (uu tien
       v<?> th<?>i gian cao nh<?>t) d<?>n 19 (uu tien it nh<?>t).

       Tuy ch<?>n dai yeu c<?>u d<?>i s<?> thi tuy ch<?>n ng<?>n cung v<?>y.

       -n, --adjustment=N
              them s<?> nguyen N vao "niceness" (m<?>c d<?>nh la 10)

       --help hi<?>n th<?> tr<?> giup nay r<?>i thoat

       --version
              dua ra thong tin phien b<?>n r<?>i thoat

       Your shell may have its own version of nice, which usually supersedes
       the version described here.  Please refer to your shell's documentation
       for details about the options it supports.

   Tr<?>ng thai thoat:
       125    if the nice command itself fails

       126    if COMMAND is found but cannot be invoked

       127    if COMMAND cannot be found

       -      the exit status of COMMAND otherwise

TAC GI<?>
       Vi<?>t b<?>i David MacKenzie.

THONG BAO L<?>I
       Thong bao l<?>i cho: <bug-coreutils@gnu.org>. Thong bao l<?>i d<?>ch
       cho: <http://translationproject.org/team/vi.html>.
       Trang ch<?> GNU coreutils: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Tr<?> giup chung v<?> s<?> d<?>ng ph<?>n m<?>m GNU:
       <https://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

B<?>N QUY<?>N
       Copyright (C) 2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  Gi<?>y phep GPL pb3+
       : Gi<?>y phep Cong c<?>ng GNU phien b<?>n 3 hay sau
       <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
       Day la ph<?>n m<?>m t<?> do: b<?>n co quy<?>n s<?>a d<?>i va phat hanh
       l<?>i no. KHONG CO B<?>O HANH GI C<?>, v<?>i di<?>u khi<?>n du<?>c phap
       lu<?>t cho phep.

XEM THEM
       nice(2), renice(1)

       Tai li<?>u d<?>y d<?> co t<?>i:
       <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/nice>
       ho<?>c s<?>n co n<?>i b<?> thong qua: info '(coreutils) nice
       invocation'

D<?>CH
       B<?>n d<?>ch ti<?>ng Vi<?>t c<?>a trang hu<?>ng d<?>n nay do

       th<?>c hi<?>n.

       B<?>n d<?>ch nay la Tai li<?>u Mi<?>n phi; d<?>c Gi<?>y phep Cong
       c<?>ng GNU Phien b<?>n 3 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>
       ho<?>c m<?>i hon d<?> bi<?>t cac di<?>u kho<?>n b<?>n quy<?>n.  Chung
       toi cho r<?>ng KHONG CO TRACH NHI<?>M PHAP LY.

       N<?>u b<?>n tim th<?>y m<?>t s<?> sai sot trong b<?>n d<?>ch c<?>a
       trang hu<?>ng d<?>n nay, vui long g<?>i thu d<?>n TODO <>.

GNU coreutils 9.11            Thang 4 nam 2026                         NICE(1)