neomutt(1) User Manuals neomutt(1) (NAME) neomutt - NeoMutt (MUA) (SYNTAX) neomutt [-Enx] [-e command] [-F config] [-H draft] [-i include] [-b address] [-c address] [-s subject] [-a file] ... [--] address ... neomutt [-nx] [-e command] [-F config] [-b address] [-c address] [-s subject] [-a file] ... [--] address ... < message neomutt [-nRy] [-e command] [-F config] [-f mailbox] [-m type] neomutt [-n] [-e command] [-F config] -A alias neomutt [-n] [-e command] [-F config] -B neomutt [-n] [-e command] [-F config] -D [-S] [-O] neomutt [-n] [-e command] [-F config] -d level -l file neomutt [-n] [-e command] [-F config] -G neomutt [-n] [-e command] [-F config] -g server neomutt [-n] [-e command] [-F config] -p neomutt [-n] [-e command] [-F config] -Q variable [-O] neomutt [-n] [-e command] [-F config] -Z neomutt [-n] [-e command] [-F config] -z [-f mailbox] neomutt -v[v] (DESCRIPTION) NeoMutt () MIME OpenPGP (threaded). : NeoMutt . /usr/share/doc/neomutt HTML / PDF . (OPTIONS) -- NeoMutt address () -A alias alias (stdout) -a file file ( ). '--' : neomutt -a image.jpg -- address1 neomutt -a image.jpg *.png -- address1 address2 -b address (Bcc) -C . : o (Batch mode). o (Postponed). o . -c address (Cc) -D 'name=value' (stdout) -D -D -DD -D -D -O -D -D -S -D -d level ( "~/.neomuttdebug0" ). level ( ) -l ( $debug_level $debug_file) -E draft ( -H) include ( -i) -e command command () -F config FILES -f mailbox mailbox ( mailboxes ) -G NeoMutt -g server -G (server) -H draft (draft) . draft "-" (stdin) . RFC822 -- -- . mbox mbox "From " . . . -h -i include (include) -l file file ( "~/.neomuttdebug0" ) $debug_file NeoMutt ({ file | $debug_file | ~/.neomuttdebug }[0-4]) -m type (type) type MH MMDF Maildir mbox ( ) -n -p -Q variable (variable) (stdout) ( ). -O . -R -s subject (subject) ( ) -v NeoMutt -vv () NeoMutt -y NeoMutt -Z -z (-f) (ENVIRONMENT) EDITOR VISUAL . Vi . EGDSOCKET OpenSSL 0.9.5 RANDFILE (EGD) . ~/.entropy /tmp/entropy SSL . ( ) . EMAIL () . HOME . MAIL . MAILCAPS mailcap. RFC1524 NeoMutt ( ): "$HOME/.mailcap :/usr/share/neomutt/mailcap:/etc/mailcap:/etc/mailcap:/usr/etc/ mailcap:/usr/local/etc/mailcap" . MAILDIR MAIL . maildir(5) . MM_NOASK mailcap . NNTPSERVER $news_server NNTP . /etc/nntpserver -g . RANDFILE $entropy_file SSL . ~/.rnd . . REPLYTO Reply-To ( ) . TEXTDOMAINDIR /usr/share/locale GNU gettext(1) (NLS) . TMPDIR . /tmp . $tmp_dir . VISUAL . XDG_CONFIG_DIRS X Desktop Group (XDG) FILES . /etc/xdg . -n . XDG_CONFIG_HOME XDG FILES . $HOME/.config . -F . (FILES) (Configuration files) NeoMutt . source () . +-------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ | #N | system-wide | user-specific | +-------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ | 1 | $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/|$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ | | | neomutt/ | neomutt/ | | | neomuttrc | neomuttrc | +-------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ | 2 | $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/|$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ | | | neomutt/ | neomutt/muttrc | | | Muttrc *) | | +-------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ | 3 | /etc/ | $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ | | | neomuttrc | mutt/neomuttrc | +-------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ | 4 | /etc/Muttrc | $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ | | | *) | mutt/muttrc | +-------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ | 5 | /usr/share/neomutt/|~/ | | | neomuttrc | .neomutt/ | | | | neomuttrc | +-------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ | 6 | /usr/share/neomutt/|~/ | | | Muttrc *) | .neomutt/ | | | | muttrc | +-------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ | 7 | -- | ~/.mutt/neomuttrc | +-------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ | 8 | -- | ~/.mutt/muttrc | +-------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ | 9 | -- | ~/.neomuttrc | +-------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ | 10 | -- | ~/.muttrc | +-------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+ | *) | | | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ (Other relevant files) NeoMutt ( ) . ~/.mailcap /etc/mailcap MIME MAILCAPS . ~/.neomuttdebug0 . -d -l . /etc/mime.types /etc/mime.types /usr/share/neomutt/mime.types ~/.mime.types MIME . NeoMutt MIME . /usr/share/doc/neomutt/manual.{html,pdf,txt} NeoMutt HTML PDF . /tmp/neomutt-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX NeoMutt. TMPDIR . -XXXX-XXXX-XXXX (placeholder) / / . (BUGS) . (NO WARRANTIES) . . (SEE ALSO) gettext(1), msmtp(1), notmuch(1), sendmail(1), smail(1), RAND_egd(3), curses(3), ncurses(3), mailcap(5), maildir(5), mbox(5), neomuttrc(5). NeoMutt: o FILES o (AUTHOR) Richard Russon . . Unix 2026-06-16 neomutt(1)