mbtowc(3)                  Library Functions Manual                  mbtowc(3)

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       mbtowc - <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?> C (libc, -lc)

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       #include <stdlib.h>

       int mbtowc(size_t size;
                  wchar_t *restrict pwc, const char s[restrict size],
                  size_t size);

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       The main case for this function is when s is not NULL and pwc is not
       NULL.  In this case, the mbtowc()  function inspects at most size bytes
       of the multibyte string starting at s, extracts the next complete
       multibyte character, converts it to a wide character and stores it at
       *pwc.  It updates an internal shift state known only to the mbtowc()
       function.  If s does not point to a null byte ('\0'), it returns the
       number of bytes that were consumed from s, otherwise it returns 0.

       If the size bytes starting at s do not contain a complete multibyte
       character, or if they contain an invalid multibyte sequence, mbtowc()
       returns -1.  This can happen even if size >= MB_CUR_MAX, if the
       multibyte string contains redundant shift sequences.

       <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?> s <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>
       NULL, <?> pwc <?><?><?><?><?> NULL. <?> <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> mbtowc() <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?>, <?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       A third case is when s is NULL.  In this case, pwc and size are
       ignored.  The mbtowc()  function resets the shift state, only known to
       this function, to the initial state, and returns nonzero if the
       encoding has nontrivial shift state, or zero if the encoding is
       stateless.

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?> s <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?> NULL, <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> mbtowc() <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> s, <?><?><?> 0, <?><?><?><?> s
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?> <?><?><?><?> null, <?><?><?> -1 --
       <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> s <?><?><?><?><?> NULL, <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> mbtowc() <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> attributes(7).

       +----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+
       |<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> | <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>                                    | <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> |
       +----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+
       |mbtowc()                    | <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?> <?><?><?><?><?> | MT-Unsafe race           |
       +----------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------+
<?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?> <?><?><?><?><?>. <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> mbrtowc(3) <?> <?><?><?>
       <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       C11, POSIX.1-2008.

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       POSIX.1-2001, C99.

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> mbtowc() <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> LC_CTYPE <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?>.

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>
       MB_CUR_MAX(3), mblen(3), mbrtowc(3), mbstowcs(3), wcstombs(3),
       wctomb(3)

<?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>(<?>) aereiae <aereiae@gmail.com>, Alexey
       <a.chepugov@gmail.com>, Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>,
       Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, Dmitry Bolkhovskikh
       <d20052005@yandex.ru>, ITriskTI <ITriskTI@gmail.com>, Max Is
       <ismax799@gmail.com>, Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, <?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?> <pavia00@gmail.com> <?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <maljanow@outlook.com>

       <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>; <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> GNU (GNU General Public License - GPL,
       <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html> <?><?><?><?><?><?> 3
       <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>) <?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?> <?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?>-<?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>.

       <?><?><?><?> <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?>-<?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>, <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>,
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?> <?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>(<?><?>) <?><?> <?><?><?>(<?><?>)
       <?><?><?><?><?><?>(<?><?>) <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?> <?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?> <?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?><?>
       <debian-l10n-russian@lists.debian.org>.

Linux man-pages 6.18   8 <?><?><?><?><?><?><?> 2026 <?>.             mbtowc(3)