LOU_TRANSLATE(1) User Commands LOU_TRANSLATE(1) NAME lou_translate - A Braille translator for large scale testing of liblouis Braille translation tables SYNOPSIS lou_translate [OPTIONS] TABLE DESCRIPTION Translate whatever is on standard input and print it on standard output. It is intended for large-scale testing of the accuracy of braille translation and back-translation. TABLE is either: - a query KEY[:VALUE] [KEY[:VALUE] ...] - a file list FILE[,FILE,...] OPTIONS -h, --help display this help and exit -v, --version display version information and exit -f, --forward forward translation using the given table -b, --backward backward translation using the given table If neither -f nor -b are specified forward translation is assumed -d, --display-table use the given display table for the translation. The display table determines how braille dot patterns are encoded as text (decoded in case of backward translation). Without a display table, the braille encoding is determined by the translation table, when it is specified as a file list, or Unicode braille when the table is specified as a query. For clarity and reliability, it is recommended to always make the display table explicit. EXAMPLES lou_translate language:en grade:2 region:en-US < input.txt Do a forward translation of English text to grade 2 contracted braille according to the U.S. braille standard. lou_translate -d en-us-brf.dis language:en grade:2 region:en-US < input.txt Here we do the same forward translation but with a specific ASCII braille encoding instead of Unicode braille. lou_translate -d unicode.dis en-us-g2.ctb < input.txt Do a forward translation with table en-us-g2.ctb and Unicode braille encoding. echo ",! qk br{n fox" | lou_translate -b -d text_nabcc.dis language:en grade:2 region:en-US Do a backward translation with the English grade 2 table. Note that the ASCII braille input (as shown here) must match the specified display table (North American Braille Computer Code in this case). AUTHOR Written by John J. Boyer. REPORTING BUGS Report bugs to liblouis-liblouisxml@freelists.org. Liblouis home page: COPYRIGHT Copyright (C) 2024 ViewPlus Technologies, Inc. and JJB Software, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later . This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. SEE ALSO The full documentation for lou_translate is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and lou_translate programs are properly installed at your site, the command info liblouis should give you access to the complete manual. Liblouis 3.39.0 September 2026 LOU_TRANSLATE(1)