ISPELL(1) General Commands Manual ISPELL(1) (NAME) ispell, buildhash, munchlist, findaffix, tryaffix, icombine, ijoin - (SYNOPSIS) ispell [-] [-M|-N] [-L] [-V] ispell [-] -l ispell [-] [-f ] [-s] [-a|-A] ispell [-d ] [-w ] -c ispell [-d ] [-w ] -e[e] ispell [-d ] -D ispell -v[v] -: [-t] [-n] [-H] [-o] [-b] [-x] [-B] [-C] [-P] [-m] [-S] [-d ] [-p ] [-w ] [-W n] [-T ] [-k ] [-F ] : buildhash [-s] - - - buildhash -s - munchlist [-l -] [-c -] [-T ] [-s -] [-D] [-v] [-w ] [] findaffix [-p|-s] [-f] [-c] [-m ] [-M ] [-e ] [-t -] [-l ] [] tryaffix [-p|-s] [-c] - [+] ... icombine [-T ] [-w ] [-] ijoin [-s|-u] -join (DESCRIPTION) Ispell spell ITS ( Twenex ispell ). "ispell filename" . ispell . << >> ( ) . << >> ispell . . (Reverse Video) . . ( ): R . Space . A ispell. I . U ( ) . 0-n . L ( WORDS). X . Q . ! (Shell escape). ^L . ^Z ispell. ? . -M . -N . ( ispell MINIMENU ). -L (Context) ( ). . -V ANSI "cat -v" ispell ISO Latin-1 . . ispell << >> . <<>> -l -a -A ( ) <<>> : -t TeX LaTeX . -n nroff/troff . -H SGML/HTML . ( -s ). -o . ( DEFTEXFLAG ). -b ".bak" . -x . -B . -C . -P /. -m / . -S . -d file . -d deutsch . -p file . -w chars . -W n . -T type . -H -n -t -o ispell HTML (-H) nroff/troff (-n) TeX/LaTeX (-t) (-o) . ( DEFTEXFLAG nroff/troff ). TeX/LaTeX ".tex" HTML ".html" ".htm" . HTML HTML <> "ALT=" . TeX/LaTeX ("\") ispell TeX/LaTeX . \cite . (Math mode) . \chapter {This is a Ckapter} \cite{SCH86} ispell "Ckapter" "SCH" . -t TeX "%" () . LaTeX . . ispell IGNOREBIB . . tib ( ) ``[.'' ``<.'' ``.]'' ``.>'' TeX/LaTeX . -b -x ispell (.bak) . .bak . .bak -x. DEFNOBACKUPFLAG . -B -C ispell "notthe" "not the" . -B ispell . -C ( ) . . ( ). . : -C ispell . ! -P -m ispell / . ( <<>> ). -P ispell . -m . . . . -S ispell . . -d . "/" "-d ./xxx.hash" . . ispell /dev/null . ( "qqqqq") . -p . "/" $HOME . WORDLIST . WORDLIST . -p WORDLIST ispell $HOME $HOME . ".ispell_" . ".ispell_english" . ".ispell_words" . . -p ispell . . . -w . -w "&" "AT&T" . (Underscore) . . (Octal) "\014" (Form feed). "n" () (Decimal) - . ( ): n007n012 "n" . "n" - . Ispell (Parity) . -l stty . -w . ( "/") . -W ispell . ispell "-W 1" . ( MINWORD ). "-W 0" . "-W 3" . ispell . . . -T . . type ( nroff) ( .tex) . -T . -k (deformatters) . name ( ) list . list (+) . -ktexskip1 +bibliographystyle "bibliographystyle" skip-1 TeX -khtmlignore pre,strong HTML "pre" "strong" . : texskip1 TeX/LaTeX "bibliographystyle". "end" "vspace" "hspace" "cite" "ref" "parbox" "label" "input" "nocite" "include" "includeonly" "documentstyle" "documentclass" "usepackage" "selectlanguage" "pagestyle" "pagenumbering" "hyphenation" "pageref" "psfig" "bibliography" . . texskip2 TeX/LaTeX "setlength". "rule" "setcounter" "addtocounter" "setlength" "addtolength" "settowidth". . htmlignore HTML . "code" "samp" "kbd" "pre" "listing" "address". . ( HTML =HREF .) htmlcheck HTML . "alt" =ALT IMG . . ( ) TEXSKIP1 . -k ( ) . -F . . ispell . ( ) . . HTML HTML "code" "kbd" . -F ispell . ispell . "word:" "ok" ( ) "not found" "how about" . -l "list" ispell . -a (pipe) . ispell . . '*' . (affix removal) '+' . ( -C ) '-' . (near misses) '&' . ( ) () . '&' '?' ( ). : [prefix+] root [-prefix] [-suffix] [+suffix] ( "re+fry-y+ies" "refries") pfx sfx . . '#' . ispell . : OK: * Root: + Compound: - Miss: & : , , ..., , ... Guess: ? 0 : , , ... None: # "fray" "Frey" "fry" "refried" "echo 'frqy refries' | ispell -a -m -d ./test.hash" : (#) International Ispell Version 3.0.05 (beta), 08/10/91 & frqy 3 0: fray, Frey, fry & refries 1 5: refried, re+fry-y+ies . -A -a "&Include_File&" . . . INCLUDE_STRING ( & ). -a ispell '*' ispell ( I). '&' ispell ( U). '@' ispell ( A). '+' tex nroff ispell . '+' ispell TeX/LaTeX ( -t) '-' ispell nroff/troff ( ). (string character type) '~' . '~' ispell ( ) . ( . .) '+' . '#' . '!' (terse) ( ) '%' ispell () . '`' (verbose-correction) ( ) '%' . '+' '-' '#' '!' '%' '`' '~' . '^' . ispell (^) . : * @ # ~ + TeX - TeX ! (terse) % ` (verbose-correction) ^ ispell '*' '+' '-' ( ) . . ispell '*' '+' '-' . -s -a -A BSD . ispell SIGTSTP . SIGCONT . (handshaking) . -f -a -A . -f ispell . -v ispell . ispell . -c -e[1\n5] -D ispell munchlist . -c . . munchlist . : echo BOTHER | ispell -c : BOTHER BOTHE/R BOTH/R -e -c . : echo BOTH/R | ispell -e : BOTH BOTHER . (-e1) -e . / : BOTH/R BOTH BOTHER / : BOTH/R BOTH BOTH/R BOTHER : BOTH/R BOTH 2.500000 BOTH/R BOTHER 2.500000 . . : BOTH BOTH+R BOTHER -D (dump) . ispell . ( George) ( NASA) "" ( "ITCorp" "TeX") . . ( "ITCorp" "ITcorp" .) . "I" ( "normally" ) " " . ( ) ispell . "I" . "U" "I" . : (1) . (2) ( ) . (3) "" ( ) () . . buildhash buildhash (hashed) ispell . ( /) dict-file affix-file . hash-file . ispell(5) . -s ( / silent) . munchlist munchlist . . ( ) . munchlist ( ) ( munchlist) . / . -D ( / debug) . : . (root) MUNCHDEBUGDIR . -v ( / verbose) stderr munchlist . -s ( / strip) hash-file . . -l affix-file . -c . -T - (canonical) . ( -l) - - . TeX -T tex . -w ispell . findaffix findaffix . ( ) ( -p) ( -s ) . . ( ) . <<-c>> : strip/add/count/bytes strip add count strip/add bytes . -t (<>) . -c (<< / clean output>>) ( ) : -strip+addcountbytes strip add count bytes . . <> <> <<+er>> <<-h+her>> <<-th+ther>> ( min ) . ( ) elim ( ) . <> findaffix . . -f . -l . -M ( ). . ( .) . ( strip add .) . -m . ( ). findaffix . (<>) -t . Ispell findaffix ( ) . tryaffix tryaffix ( -p) ( -s ) expanded-file . tryaffix ( D E D ED ). ( ) ( ) () . -c ( / count) . . ( bathers bath/X bather/S ) . expanded-file ( -e ispell) <> . affix con () ing () . addition . ing e ( like liking ) : tryaffix ing ing+e . . ispell (ASCII) . icombine icombine munchlist . ( ) . . aff-file . -T altstringtype . -w ispell . ijoin ijoin join(1) - . -s sort(1) ijoin (signed) - -u sort(1) (unsigned) . join(1) ijoin (newline) . join(1) . (ENVIRONMENT) DICTIONARY -d . ISPELL_CHARSET . WORDLIST INCLUDE_STRING -A TMPDIR munchlist MUNCHDEBUGDIR -D munchlist. TEXSKIP1 TeX ispell . TEXSKIP2 TeX ispell . HTMLIGNORE HTML . HTMLCHECK HTML . (FILES) /usr/lib/ispell/english.hash ( ). /usr/lib/ispell/english.aff (Affix) munchlist /usr/share/dict/words Lookup. $HOME/.ispell_hashfile .ispell_hashfile (SEE ALSO) egrep(1), look(1), join(1), sort(1), sq(1), tib ( ), ispell(5), english(5) (BUGS) ispell troff . . -x ispell .bak (unlink) . ( ) . -e . munchlist <<>> . . (AUTHOR) Pace Willisson (pace@mit-vax) PDP-10. R. E. Gorin W. E. Matson () W. B. Ackerman () . Usenet Walt Buehring . Geoff Kuenning -. Bob Devine (vianet!devine) . ispell "Contributors" . (VERSION) ispell : International Ispell Version 3.4.06 30 Oct 2023. local ISPELL(1)