GDAL-VECTOR-SET-GEOM-TYPE(1) GDAL GDAL-VECTOR-SET-GEOM-TYPE(1)
NAME
gdal-vector-set-geom-type - Modify the geometry type of a vector
dataset
Added in version 3.12.
SYNOPSIS
Usage: gdal vector set-geom-type [OPTIONS]
Modify the geometry type of a vector dataset.
Positional arguments:
-i, --input Input vector datasets [required] [not available in pipelines]
-o, --output Output vector dataset [required] [not available in pipelines]
Common Options:
-h, --help Display help message and exit
--json-usage Display usage as JSON document and exit
--config = Configuration option [may be repeated]
-q, --quiet Quiet mode (no progress bar or warning message) [not available in pipelines]
Options:
-l, --layer, --input-layer Input layer name(s) [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
-f, --of, --format, --output-format Output format ("GDALG" allowed) [not available in pipelines]
--co, --creation-option = Creation option [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
--lco, --layer-creation-option = Layer creation option [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
--overwrite Whether overwriting existing output dataset is allowed [not available in pipelines]
--update Whether to open existing dataset in update mode [not available in pipelines]
--overwrite-layer Whether overwriting existing output layer is allowed [not available in pipelines]
--append Whether appending to existing layer is allowed [not available in pipelines]
Mutually exclusive with --upsert
--output-layer Output layer name [not available in pipelines]
--skip-errors Skip errors when writing features [not available in pipelines]
--active-layer Set active layer (if not specified, all)
--active-geometry Geometry field name to which to restrict the processing (if not specified, all)
--layer-only Only modify the layer geometry type
Mutually exclusive with --feature-only
--feature-only Only modify the geometry type of features
Mutually exclusive with --layer-only
--geometry-type Geometry type
--multi Force geometries to MULTI geometry types
Mutually exclusive with --single
--single Force geometries to non-MULTI geometry types
Mutually exclusive with --multi
--linear Convert curve geometries to linear types
Mutually exclusive with --curve
--curve Convert linear geometries to curve types
Mutually exclusive with --linear
--dim Force geometries to the specified dimension. DIM=XY|XYZ|XYM|XYZM
--skip Skip feature when change of feature geometry type failed
Advanced Options:
--if, --input-format Input formats [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
--oo, --open-option = Open options [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
--output-oo, --output-open-option = Output open options [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
--upsert Upsert features (implies 'append') [not available in pipelines]
Mutually exclusive with --append
DESCRIPTION
gdal vector set-geom-type can be used to modify the geometry type of
geometry fields at the layer and/or feature level.
It can also be used as a step of gdal vector pipeline.
The following groups of options can be combined together: - --multi /
--single - --linear / --curve - --dim
GDALG OUTPUT (ON-THE-FLY / STREAMED DATASET)
This program supports serializing the command line as a JSON file using
the GDALG output format. The resulting file can then be opened as a
vector dataset using the GDALG: GDAL Streamed Algorithm driver, and
apply the specified pipeline in a on-the-fly / streamed way.
PROGRAM-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
--curve
Force geometries to curve geometry types. e.g. LINESTRING ==>
COMPOUNDCURVE or POLYGON ==> CURVEPOLYGON. Points are kept
unmodified. This option is mutually exclusive with --linear.
--dim Force geometries to the specified dimension (XY, XYZ, XYM, or
XYZM). If the input geometry lacks Z or M components, they will
be set to 0. This option is mutually exclusive with
--geometry-type.
--feature-only
Only modify the geometry type of features.
--geometry-type
Change the geometry type to be one of GEOMETRY, POINT,
LINESTRING, POLYGON, MULTIPOINT, MULTILINESTRING, MULTIPOLYGON,
GEOMETRYCOLLECTION, CURVE, CIRCULARSTRING, COMPOUNDCURVE,
SURFACE, CURVEPOLYGON, MULTICURVE, MULTISURFACE,
POLYHEDRALSURFACE or TIN. Z, M or ZM suffixes can be appended
to the above values to indicate the dimensionality.
This option is mutually exclusive with --multi, --single,
--linear, --curve, and --dim.
--layer-only
Only modify the layer geometry type. A typical use case is if
the layer geometry type is set to unknown and the user knows
that the layer only contains geometry of a given type.
--linear
Force geometries to linear/non-curve geometry types,
approximating arcs with linear segments. The linear
approximation can be controlled with configuration options
OGR_ARC_STEPSIZE and OGR_ARC_MAX_GAP (specified using
vector_common_options --config). e.g. COMPOUNDCURVE ==>
LINESTRING. This option is mutually exclusive with --curve.
--multi
Force geometries to MULTI geometry types. e.g. POINT ==>
MULTIPOINT. This option is mutually exclusive with --single.
--single
Force geometries to non-MULTI geometry types. e.g. MULTIPOINT
==> POINT. This option is mutually exclusive with --multi.
MultiPoint or MultiLinestring with more than one component will
be kept unmodified. MultiPolygon with more than one component
will be merged into a (likely invalid according to OGC Simple
Features rule) single polygon, merging all their rings.
--skip Skip feature when change of feature geometry type failed (e.g.
attempting to force a Point geometry type for a LineString
geometry). Otherwise the source geometry will be kept unmodified
(which may make it incompatible with the output layer if it does
not support mix of geometry types). This option applies both
when the target geometry type is defined with --geometry-type,
or with any of --multi, --single, --linear, and --curve.
STANDARD OPTIONS
--active-geometry
Set the active geometry field from its name. When it is
specified, only the specified geometry field will be subject to
the processing. Other geometry fields will be not modified. If
this option is not specified, all geometry fields will be
subject to the processing. This option can be combined together
with --active-layer.
--active-layer
Set the active layer. When it is specified, only the layer
specified by its name will be subject to the processing. Other
layers will be not modified. If this option is not specified,
all layers will be subject to the processing.
--append
Whether appending features to existing layer(s) is allowed.
This also creates the output dataset if it does not exist yet.
--co, --creation-option =
Many formats have one or more optional dataset creation options
that can be used to control particulars about the file created.
For instance, the GeoPackage driver supports creation options to
control the version.
May be repeated.
The dataset creation options available vary by format driver,
and some simple formats have no creation options at all. A list
of options supported for a format can be listed with the
--formats command line option but the documentation for the
format is the definitive source of information on driver
creation options. See Vector drivers format specific
documentation for legal creation options for each format.
Note that dataset creation options are different from layer
creation options.
--if, --input-format
Format/driver name to be attempted to open the input file(s). It
is generally not necessary to specify it, but it can be used to
skip automatic driver detection, when it fails to select the
appropriate driver. This option can be repeated several times
to specify several candidate drivers. Note that it does not
force those drivers to open the dataset. In particular, some
drivers have requirements on file extensions.
May be repeated.
--input-layer
Specifies the name of one or more layers to process. By default,
all layers will be processed. To read and write all layers but
only process a subset, use --active-layer.
--lco, --layer-creation-option =
Many formats have one or more optional layer creation options
that can be used to control particulars about the layer created.
For instance, the GeoPackage driver supports layer creation
options to control the feature identifier or geometry column
name, setting the identifier or description, etc.
May be repeated.
The layer creation options available vary by format driver, and
some simple formats have no layer creation options at all. A
list of options supported for a format can be listed with the
--formats command line option but the documentation for the
format is the definitive source of information on driver
creation options. See Vector drivers format specific
documentation for legal creation options for each format.
Note that layer creation options are different from dataset
creation options.
--oo, --open-option =
Dataset open option (format specific).
May be repeated.
-f, --of, --format, --output-format
Which output vector format to use. Allowed values may be given
by gdal --formats | grep vector | grep rw | sort
--output-layer
Specifies the name of the layer to which features will be
written. If not specified, output layer names will be the same
as input layer names.
--output-open-option, --output-oo =
Added in version 3.12.
Dataset open option for output dataset (format specific).
May be repeated.
--overwrite
Allow program to overwrite existing target file or dataset.
Otherwise, by default, gdal errors out if the target file or
dataset already exists.
--overwrite-layer
Whether overwriting the existing output vector layer is allowed.
--skip-errors
Added in version 3.12.
Whether failures to write feature(s) should be ignored. Note
that this option sets the size of the transaction unit to one
feature at a time, which may cause severe slowdown when
inserting into databases.
--update
Whether to open an existing output dataset in update mode.
--upsert
Added in version 3.12.
Variant of --append where the OGRLayer::UpsertFeature()
operation is used to insert or update features instead of
appending with OGRLayer::CreateFeature().
This is currently implemented only in a few drivers: GPKG --
GeoPackage vector, Elasticsearch: Geographically Encoded Objects
for Elasticsearch and MongoDBv3 (drivers that implement upsert
expose the GDAL_DCAP_UPSERT capability).
The upsert operation uses the FID of the input feature, when it
is set (and the FID column name is not the empty string), as the
key to update existing features. It is crucial to make sure that
the FID in the source and target layers are consistent.
For the GPKG driver, it is also possible to upsert features
whose FID is unset or non-significant (the --unset-fid option of
gdal vector edit can be used to ignore the FID from the source
feature), when there is a UNIQUE column that is not the integer
primary key.
RETURN STATUS CODE
The program returns status code 0 in case of success, and non-zero in
case of error (non-blocking errors emitted as warnings are considered
as a successful execution).
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Convert a shapefile mixing polygons and multipolygons to a
GeoPackage with multipolygons.
$ gdal vector set-geom-type --geometry-type=MULTIPOLYGON in.shp out.gpkg --overwrite
Example 2: Convert a GeoPackage with curve geometries to a Shapefile (that
does not support them).
$ gdal vector set-geom-type --linear in.gpkg out.shp --overwrite
AUTHOR
Even Rouault
COPYRIGHT
1998-2026
August 18, 2026 GDAL-VECTOR-SET-GEOM-TYPE(1)